{"id":407639,"date":"2023-10-09T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-10-09T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.housingwire.com\/?p=407639"},"modified":"2023-10-08T14:37:25","modified_gmt":"2023-10-08T18:37:25","slug":"fannie-maes-chief-economist-we-dont-expect-spreads-to-come-down-anytime-soon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.housingwire.com\/articles\/fannie-maes-chief-economist-we-dont-expect-spreads-to-come-down-anytime-soon\/","title":{"rendered":"Fannie Mae&#8217;s chief economist: &#8216;We don&#8217;t expect spreads to come down anytime soon&#8217;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>When\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.housingwire.com\/mortgage-rates\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">mortgage rates<\/a>\u00a0blew past the 7% level earlier this year, the securitization market &#8220;froze up temporarily,&#8221; according to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.housingwire.com\/tag\/doug-duncan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Doug Duncan<\/a>, senior vice president and chief economist at the government-sponsored enterprise\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.housingwire.com\/tag\/fannie-mae\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Fannie Mae<\/a><\/strong>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Investors who would buy a mortgage-backed security <em>[MBS]<\/em>, which is backed by mortgages that have a 7% coupon, believe that when the Fed eases interest rates, the people with those 7% mortgages will refi,&#8221; Duncan said on Friday during the AIME Fuse 2023, the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.housingwire.com\/directories\/aime\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Association of Independent Mortgage Experts&#8217;<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0conference held in Las Vegas.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Duncan added: &#8220;So what you also almost immediately saw was&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.housingwire.com\/tag\/buydown\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">buydowns<\/a>&nbsp;of interest rates. The market responded within two weeks. The market set the problem and responded with a solution to keep consumers in the game.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Until it happened again. Duncan said that now the rates have shot up to the 7.5% to 8% range, the same thing is true.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;The question is: Is there a way to encourage investors to continue to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.housingwire.com\/articles\/opinion-who-will-buy-the-mortgages\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">buy mortgage-backed securities<\/a>, which is a major funding mechanism for home purchases and refinancings, with the knowledge that it&#8217;s likely that when the Fed gets inflation back, interest rates going to fall, those mortgages will refinance and those mortgage-backed securities will disappear?&#8221; Duncan added.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One caveat: &#8220;If you&#8217;re saying even more extended buydowns,<em>&nbsp;[even]<\/em>&nbsp;for those&nbsp;<em>[lenders]<\/em>&nbsp;who have had strong profit margins, the profits at some point are going to be exhausted.&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With fewer buyers in the MBS market, the average coupon yield on 30-year agency MBS was at around 6.4% at the end of September,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/finance\/investing\/why-8-percent-mortgage-rates-arent-crazy-590d887f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Wall Street Journal<\/a>&nbsp;reported. That was a 1.8 percentage point premium to the 10-year Treasury yield versus a 21st-century average of around one point.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When you add mortgage originators&#8217; profits, the 30-year fixed rate averaged 7.49% as of Oct. 5th, up 28 basis points from 7.31% in the previous week. At HousingWire&#8217;s&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.housingwire.com\/mortgage-rates\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mortgage Rates Center,<\/a>&nbsp;rates were 7.6% on Friday.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to Duncan, the<strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.housingwire.com\/tag\/federal-reserve\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Federal Reserve<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;(Fed) is still the single biggest holder of MBSs worldwide, with about 21%. Banks and credit unions together own about 29% as a group.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;But the Fed no longer wants to hold them, so they are not buying; they are actually letting them run off,&#8221; Duncan said.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The central bank currently holds about $2.6 trillion in MBSs as part of its roughly $8 trillion securities portfolio. To reduce its balance sheet as part of the plan to tighten monetary policy, the Fed is allowing up to $60 billion a month in Treasury securities and $35 billion in MBSs to mature and roll off from its holdings.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Meanwhile, Duncan said, &#8220;We don&#8217;t expect spreads to come down anytime soon.&#8221; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Duncan forecasts that mortgage rates are likely to range between 4.5% and 6% in the long term. His base scenario is for the Fed to start reducing rates at the end of 2024, as a &#8220;mild recession&#8221; is expected for the first quarter of next year.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;What do I mean by a mild recession? I mean three quarters over which economic growth will decline by about 0.5% or 1%. Pretty much the reason is housing \u2014 because housing is so tight,&#8221; Duncan said.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;<em>[Housing]&nbsp;<\/em>typically is one of the leading things that take the economy into recession, but it&#8217;s in a sense already there, given the level of activity in the housing market, so it&#8217;s not going to be the size of drag that would typically be the case in a recession.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Doug Duncan spoke about the challenges of the secondary market during the AIME Fuse 2023 conference in Las Vegas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":35414,"featured_media":364664,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1692,1695,4590,268078],"tags":[1909,1214,1275,1739],"coauthors":[242838],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.5 (Yoast SEO v21.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Fannie Mae&#039;s chief economist: &#039;We don&#039;t expect spreads to come down anytime soon&#039; - HousingWire<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.housingwire.com\/articles\/fannie-maes-chief-economist-we-dont-expect-spreads-to-come-down-anytime-soon\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Fannie Mae&#039;s chief economist: &#039;We don&#039;t expect spreads to come down anytime soon&#039; - HousingWire\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Doug Duncan spoke about the challenges of the secondary market during the AIME Fuse 2023 conference in Las Vegas.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.housingwire.com\/articles\/fannie-maes-chief-economist-we-dont-expect-spreads-to-come-down-anytime-soon\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"HousingWire\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.housingwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/1200x700_Fannie_Mae.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"700\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Fl\u00e1via Furlan Nunes\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Fl\u00e1via Furlan Nunes\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.housingwire.com\/articles\/fannie-maes-chief-economist-we-dont-expect-spreads-to-come-down-anytime-soon\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.housingwire.com\/articles\/fannie-maes-chief-economist-we-dont-expect-spreads-to-come-down-anytime-soon\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Fl\u00e1via Furlan Nunes\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.housingwire.com\/#\/schema\/person\/3d4839fd6811337d031c4d0119e73295\"},\"headline\":\"Fannie Mae&#8217;s chief economist: &#8216;We don&#8217;t expect spreads to come down anytime soon&#8217;\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-10-09T10:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-10-08T18:37:25+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.housingwire.com\/articles\/fannie-maes-chief-economist-we-dont-expect-spreads-to-come-down-anytime-soon\/\"},\"wordCount\":588,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.housingwire.com\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"Doug Duncan\",\"Fannie Mae\",\"Mortgage-Backed Security\",\"RMBS\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Mortgage\",\"Mortgage Rates\",\"Secondary\",\"Yahoo Finance\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.housingwire.com\/articles\/fannie-maes-chief-economist-we-dont-expect-spreads-to-come-down-anytime-soon\/#respond\"]}],\"copyrightYear\":\"2023\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.housingwire.com\/#organization\"},\"isAccessibleForFree\":\"False\",\"hasPart\":{\"@type\":\"WebPageElement\",\"isAccessibleForFree\":\"False\",\"cssSelector\":\".wp-block-housingwire-piano-member\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.housingwire.com\/articles\/fannie-maes-chief-economist-we-dont-expect-spreads-to-come-down-anytime-soon\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.housingwire.com\/articles\/fannie-maes-chief-economist-we-dont-expect-spreads-to-come-down-anytime-soon\/\",\"name\":\"Fannie Mae's chief economist: 'We don't expect spreads to come down anytime soon' - 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